#2059: Renamed Red service to red application and moved the datamanipulation bot to the red application folder
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from enum import IntEnum
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from ipaddress import IPv4Address
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from typing import Optional
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from primaite import getLogger
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from primaite.game.science import simulate_trial
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from primaite.simulator.core import RequestManager, RequestType
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from primaite.simulator.system.applications.application import ApplicationOperatingState
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from primaite.simulator.system.applications.database_client import DatabaseClient
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_LOGGER = getLogger(__name__)
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class DataManipulationAttackStage(IntEnum):
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"""
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Enumeration representing different stages of a data manipulation attack.
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This enumeration defines the various stages a data manipulation attack can be in during its lifecycle in the
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simulation. Each stage represents a specific phase in the attack process.
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"""
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NOT_STARTED = 0
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"Indicates that the attack has not started yet."
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LOGON = 1
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"The stage where logon procedures are simulated."
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PORT_SCAN = 2
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"Represents the stage of performing a horizontal port scan on the target."
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ATTACKING = 3
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"Stage of actively attacking the target."
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SUCCEEDED = 4
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"Indicates the attack has been successfully completed."
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FAILED = 5
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"Signifies that the attack has failed."
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class DataManipulationBot(DatabaseClient):
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"""A bot that simulates a script which performs a SQL injection attack."""
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server_ip_address: Optional[IPv4Address] = None
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payload: Optional[str] = None
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server_password: Optional[str] = None
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port_scan_p_of_success: float = 0.1
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data_manipulation_p_of_success: float = 0.1
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attack_stage: DataManipulationAttackStage = DataManipulationAttackStage.NOT_STARTED
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repeat: bool = False
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"Whether to repeat attacking once finished."
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def __init__(self, **kwargs):
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super().__init__(**kwargs)
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self.name = "DataManipulationBot"
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def set_original_state(self):
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"""Sets the original state."""
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_LOGGER.debug(f"Setting DataManipulationBot original state on node {self.software_manager.node.hostname}")
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super().set_original_state()
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vals_to_include = {
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"server_ip_address",
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"payload",
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"server_password",
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"port_scan_p_of_success",
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"data_manipulation_p_of_success",
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"attack_stage",
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"repeat",
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}
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self._original_state.update(self.model_dump(include=vals_to_include))
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def reset_component_for_episode(self, episode: int):
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"""Reset the original state of the SimComponent."""
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_LOGGER.debug(f"Resetting DataManipulationBot state on node {self.software_manager.node.hostname}")
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super().reset_component_for_episode(episode)
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def _init_request_manager(self) -> RequestManager:
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rm = super()._init_request_manager()
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rm.add_request(name="execute", request_type=RequestType(func=lambda request, context: self.run()))
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return rm
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def configure(
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self,
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server_ip_address: IPv4Address,
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server_password: Optional[str] = None,
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payload: Optional[str] = None,
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port_scan_p_of_success: float = 0.1,
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data_manipulation_p_of_success: float = 0.1,
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repeat: bool = False,
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):
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"""
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Configure the DataManipulatorBot to communicate with a DatabaseService.
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:param server_ip_address: The IP address of the Node the DatabaseService is on.
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:param server_password: The password on the DatabaseService.
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:param payload: The data manipulation query payload.
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:param port_scan_p_of_success: The probability of success for the port scan stage.
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:param data_manipulation_p_of_success: The probability of success for the data manipulation stage.
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:param repeat: Whether to repeat attacking once finished.
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"""
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self.server_ip_address = server_ip_address
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self.payload = payload
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self.server_password = server_password
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self.port_scan_p_of_success = port_scan_p_of_success
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self.data_manipulation_p_of_success = data_manipulation_p_of_success
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self.repeat = repeat
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self.sys_log.info(
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f"{self.name}: Configured the {self.name} with {server_ip_address=}, {payload=}, {server_password=}, "
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f"{repeat=}."
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)
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def _logon(self):
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"""
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Simulate the logon process as the initial stage of the attack.
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Advances the attack stage to `LOGON` if successful.
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"""
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if self.attack_stage == DataManipulationAttackStage.NOT_STARTED:
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# Bypass this stage as we're not dealing with logon for now
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self.sys_log.info(f"{self.name}: ")
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self.attack_stage = DataManipulationAttackStage.LOGON
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def _perform_port_scan(self, p_of_success: Optional[float] = 0.1):
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"""
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Perform a simulated port scan to check for open SQL ports.
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Advances the attack stage to `PORT_SCAN` if successful.
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:param p_of_success: Probability of successful port scan, by default 0.1.
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"""
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if self.attack_stage == DataManipulationAttackStage.LOGON:
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# perform a port scan to identify that the SQL port is open on the server
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if simulate_trial(p_of_success):
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self.sys_log.info(f"{self.name}: Performing port scan")
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# perform the port scan
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port_is_open = True # Temporary; later we can implement NMAP port scan.
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if port_is_open:
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self.sys_log.info(f"{self.name}: ")
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self.attack_stage = DataManipulationAttackStage.PORT_SCAN
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def _perform_data_manipulation(self, p_of_success: Optional[float] = 0.1):
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"""
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Execute the data manipulation attack on the target.
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Advances the attack stage to `COMPLETE` if successful, or 'FAILED' if unsuccessful.
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:param p_of_success: Probability of successfully performing data manipulation, by default 0.1.
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"""
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if self.attack_stage == DataManipulationAttackStage.PORT_SCAN:
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# perform the actual data manipulation attack
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if simulate_trial(p_of_success):
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self.sys_log.info(f"{self.name}: Performing data manipulation")
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# perform the attack
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if not self.connected:
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self.connect()
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if self.connected:
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self.query(self.payload)
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self.sys_log.info(f"{self.name} payload delivered: {self.payload}")
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attack_successful = True
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if attack_successful:
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self.sys_log.info(f"{self.name}: Data manipulation successful")
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self.attack_stage = DataManipulationAttackStage.SUCCEEDED
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else:
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self.sys_log.info(f"{self.name}: Data manipulation failed")
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self.attack_stage = DataManipulationAttackStage.FAILED
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def run(self):
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"""
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Run the Data Manipulation Bot.
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Calls the parent classes execute method before starting the application loop.
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"""
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super().run()
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self._application_loop()
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def _application_loop(self):
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"""
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The main application loop of the bot, handling the attack process.
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This is the core loop where the bot sequentially goes through the stages of the attack.
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"""
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if self.operating_state != ApplicationOperatingState.RUNNING:
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return
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if self.server_ip_address and self.payload and self.operating_state:
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self.sys_log.info(f"{self.name}: Running")
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self._logon()
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self._perform_port_scan(p_of_success=self.port_scan_p_of_success)
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self._perform_data_manipulation(p_of_success=self.data_manipulation_p_of_success)
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if self.repeat and self.attack_stage in (
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DataManipulationAttackStage.SUCCEEDED,
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DataManipulationAttackStage.FAILED,
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):
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self.attack_stage = DataManipulationAttackStage.NOT_STARTED
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else:
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self.sys_log.error(f"{self.name}: Failed to start as it requires both a target_ip_address and payload.")
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def apply_timestep(self, timestep: int) -> None:
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"""
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Apply a timestep to the bot, triggering the application loop.
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:param timestep: The timestep value to update the bot's state.
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"""
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self._application_loop()
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