Merged PR 243: #2139 - Implemented routing

## Summary
- Integrated the RouteTable into the Routers frame processing.
- Frames are now dropped when their TTL reaches 0

## Test process
Added five tests that check routing passes and fails with correct/incorrect route tables.

## Checklist
- [ ] PR is linked to a **work item**
- [ ] **acceptance criteria** of linked ticket are met
- [ ] performed **self-review** of the code
- [ ] written **tests** for any new functionality added with this PR
- [ ] updated the **documentation** if this PR changes or adds functionality
- [ ] written/updated **design docs** if this PR implements new functionality
- [ ] updated the **change log**
- [ ] ran **pre-commit** checks for code style
- [ ] attended to any **TO-DOs** left in the code

#2139 - Implemented routing

Related work items: #2139
This commit is contained in:
Christopher McCarthy
2024-01-08 11:17:16 +00:00
10 changed files with 770 additions and 89 deletions

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@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
from ipaddress import IPv4Address, IPv4Network
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Tuple
import pytest
from primaite.simulator.network.container import Network
from primaite.simulator.network.hardware.nodes.computer import Computer
from primaite.simulator.network.hardware.nodes.server import Server
from primaite.simulator.network.hardware.nodes.switch import Switch
from primaite.simulator.network.transmission.network_layer import IPProtocol
from primaite.simulator.network.transmission.transport_layer import Port
from primaite.simulator.system.applications.application import Application
from primaite.simulator.system.services.service import Service
class BroadcastService(Service):
"""A service for sending broadcast and unicast messages over a network."""
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
# Set default service properties for broadcasting
kwargs["name"] = "BroadcastService"
kwargs["port"] = Port.HTTP
kwargs["protocol"] = IPProtocol.TCP
super().__init__(**kwargs)
def describe_state(self) -> Dict:
# Implement state description for the service
pass
def unicast(self, ip_address: IPv4Address):
# Send a unicast payload to a specific IP address
super().send(
payload="unicast",
dest_ip_address=ip_address,
dest_port=Port.HTTP,
)
def broadcast(self, ip_network: IPv4Network):
# Send a broadcast payload to an entire IP network
super().send(
payload="broadcast",
dest_ip_address=ip_network,
dest_port=Port.HTTP,
)
class BroadcastClient(Application):
"""A client application to receive broadcast and unicast messages."""
payloads_received: List = []
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
# Set default client properties
kwargs["name"] = "BroadcastClient"
kwargs["port"] = Port.HTTP
kwargs["protocol"] = IPProtocol.TCP
super().__init__(**kwargs)
def describe_state(self) -> Dict:
# Implement state description for the application
pass
def receive(self, payload: Any, session_id: str, **kwargs) -> bool:
# Append received payloads to the list and print a message
self.payloads_received.append(payload)
print(f"Payload: {payload} received on node {self.sys_log.hostname}")
@pytest.fixture(scope="function")
def broadcast_network() -> Network:
network = Network()
client_1 = Computer(
hostname="client_1",
ip_address="192.168.1.2",
subnet_mask="255.255.255.0",
default_gateway="192.168.1.1",
start_up_duration=0,
)
client_1.power_on()
client_1.software_manager.install(BroadcastClient)
application_1 = client_1.software_manager.software["BroadcastClient"]
application_1.run()
client_2 = Computer(
hostname="client_2",
ip_address="192.168.1.3",
subnet_mask="255.255.255.0",
default_gateway="192.168.1.1",
start_up_duration=0,
)
client_2.power_on()
client_2.software_manager.install(BroadcastClient)
application_2 = client_2.software_manager.software["BroadcastClient"]
application_2.run()
server_1 = Server(
hostname="server_1",
ip_address="192.168.1.1",
subnet_mask="255.255.255.0",
default_gateway="192.168.1.1",
start_up_duration=0,
)
server_1.power_on()
server_1.software_manager.install(BroadcastService)
service: BroadcastService = server_1.software_manager.software["BroadcastService"]
service.start()
switch_1 = Switch(hostname="switch_1", num_ports=6, start_up_duration=0)
switch_1.power_on()
network.connect(endpoint_a=client_1.ethernet_port[1], endpoint_b=switch_1.switch_ports[1])
network.connect(endpoint_a=client_2.ethernet_port[1], endpoint_b=switch_1.switch_ports[2])
network.connect(endpoint_a=server_1.ethernet_port[1], endpoint_b=switch_1.switch_ports[3])
return network
@pytest.fixture(scope="function")
def broadcast_service_and_clients(broadcast_network) -> Tuple[BroadcastService, BroadcastClient, BroadcastClient]:
client_1: BroadcastClient = broadcast_network.get_node_by_hostname("client_1").software_manager.software[
"BroadcastClient"
]
client_2: BroadcastClient = broadcast_network.get_node_by_hostname("client_2").software_manager.software[
"BroadcastClient"
]
service: BroadcastService = broadcast_network.get_node_by_hostname("server_1").software_manager.software[
"BroadcastService"
]
return service, client_1, client_2
def test_broadcast_correct_subnet(broadcast_service_and_clients):
service, client_1, client_2 = broadcast_service_and_clients
assert not client_1.payloads_received
assert not client_2.payloads_received
service.broadcast(IPv4Network("192.168.1.0/24"))
assert client_1.payloads_received == ["broadcast"]
assert client_2.payloads_received == ["broadcast"]
def test_broadcast_incorrect_subnet(broadcast_service_and_clients):
service, client_1, client_2 = broadcast_service_and_clients
assert not client_1.payloads_received
assert not client_2.payloads_received
service.broadcast(IPv4Network("192.168.2.0/24"))
assert not client_1.payloads_received
assert not client_2.payloads_received
def test_unicast_correct_address(broadcast_service_and_clients):
service, client_1, client_2 = broadcast_service_and_clients
assert not client_1.payloads_received
assert not client_2.payloads_received
service.unicast(IPv4Address("192.168.1.2"))
assert client_1.payloads_received == ["unicast"]
assert not client_2.payloads_received
def test_unicast_incorrect_address(broadcast_service_and_clients):
service, client_1, client_2 = broadcast_service_and_clients
assert not client_1.payloads_received
assert not client_2.payloads_received
service.unicast(IPv4Address("192.168.2.2"))
assert not client_1.payloads_received
assert not client_2.payloads_received

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@@ -1,11 +1,16 @@
from ipaddress import IPv4Address
from typing import Tuple
import pytest
from primaite.simulator.network.container import Network
from primaite.simulator.network.hardware.base import Link, NIC, Node, NodeOperatingState
from primaite.simulator.network.hardware.nodes.computer import Computer
from primaite.simulator.network.hardware.nodes.router import ACLAction, Router
from primaite.simulator.network.transmission.network_layer import IPProtocol
from primaite.simulator.network.transmission.transport_layer import Port
from primaite.simulator.system.services.ntp.ntp_client import NTPClient
from primaite.simulator.system.services.ntp.ntp_server import NTPServer
@pytest.fixture(scope="function")
@@ -34,6 +39,69 @@ def pc_a_pc_b_router_1() -> Tuple[Node, Node, Router]:
return pc_a, pc_b, router_1
@pytest.fixture(scope="function")
def multi_hop_network() -> Network:
network = Network()
# Configure PC A
pc_a = Computer(
hostname="pc_a",
ip_address="192.168.0.2",
subnet_mask="255.255.255.0",
default_gateway="192.168.0.1",
start_up_duration=0,
)
pc_a.power_on()
network.add_node(pc_a)
# Configure Router 1
router_1 = Router(hostname="router_1", start_up_duration=0)
router_1.power_on()
network.add_node(router_1)
# Configure the connection between PC A and Router 1 port 2
router_1.configure_port(2, "192.168.0.1", "255.255.255.0")
network.connect(pc_a.ethernet_port[1], router_1.ethernet_ports[2])
router_1.enable_port(2)
# Configure Router 1 ACLs
router_1.acl.add_rule(action=ACLAction.PERMIT, src_port=Port.ARP, dst_port=Port.ARP, position=22)
router_1.acl.add_rule(action=ACLAction.PERMIT, protocol=IPProtocol.ICMP, position=23)
# Configure PC B
pc_b = Computer(
hostname="pc_b",
ip_address="192.168.2.2",
subnet_mask="255.255.255.0",
default_gateway="192.168.2.1",
start_up_duration=0,
)
pc_b.power_on()
network.add_node(pc_b)
# Configure Router 2
router_2 = Router(hostname="router_2", start_up_duration=0)
router_2.power_on()
network.add_node(router_2)
# Configure the connection between PC B and Router 2 port 2
router_2.configure_port(2, "192.168.2.1", "255.255.255.0")
network.connect(pc_b.ethernet_port[1], router_2.ethernet_ports[2])
router_2.enable_port(2)
# Configure Router 2 ACLs
router_2.acl.add_rule(action=ACLAction.PERMIT, src_port=Port.ARP, dst_port=Port.ARP, position=22)
router_2.acl.add_rule(action=ACLAction.PERMIT, protocol=IPProtocol.ICMP, position=23)
# Configure the connection between Router 1 port 1 and Router 2 port 1
router_2.configure_port(1, "192.168.1.2", "255.255.255.252")
router_1.configure_port(1, "192.168.1.1", "255.255.255.252")
network.connect(router_1.ethernet_ports[1], router_2.ethernet_ports[1])
router_1.enable_port(1)
router_2.enable_port(1)
return network
def test_ping_default_gateway(pc_a_pc_b_router_1):
pc_a, pc_b, router_1 = pc_a_pc_b_router_1
@@ -50,3 +118,68 @@ def test_host_on_other_subnet(pc_a_pc_b_router_1):
pc_a, pc_b, router_1 = pc_a_pc_b_router_1
assert pc_a.ping("192.168.1.10")
def test_no_route_no_ping(multi_hop_network):
pc_a = multi_hop_network.get_node_by_hostname("pc_a")
pc_b = multi_hop_network.get_node_by_hostname("pc_b")
assert not pc_a.ping(pc_b.ethernet_port[1].ip_address)
def test_with_routes_can_ping(multi_hop_network):
pc_a = multi_hop_network.get_node_by_hostname("pc_a")
pc_b = multi_hop_network.get_node_by_hostname("pc_b")
router_1: Router = multi_hop_network.get_node_by_hostname("router_1") # noqa
router_2: Router = multi_hop_network.get_node_by_hostname("router_2") # noqa
# Configure Route from Router 1 to PC B subnet
router_1.route_table.add_route(
address="192.168.2.0", subnet_mask="255.255.255.0", next_hop_ip_address="192.168.1.2"
)
# Configure Route from Router 2 to PC A subnet
router_2.route_table.add_route(
address="192.168.0.2", subnet_mask="255.255.255.0", next_hop_ip_address="192.168.1.1"
)
assert pc_a.ping(pc_b.ethernet_port[1].ip_address)
def test_routing_services(multi_hop_network):
pc_a = multi_hop_network.get_node_by_hostname("pc_a")
pc_b = multi_hop_network.get_node_by_hostname("pc_b")
pc_a.software_manager.install(NTPClient)
ntp_client = pc_a.software_manager.software["NTPClient"]
ntp_client.start()
pc_b.software_manager.install(NTPServer)
pc_b.software_manager.software["NTPServer"].start()
ntp_client.configure(ntp_server_ip_address=pc_b.ethernet_port[1].ip_address)
router_1: Router = multi_hop_network.get_node_by_hostname("router_1") # noqa
router_2: Router = multi_hop_network.get_node_by_hostname("router_2") # noqa
router_1.acl.add_rule(action=ACLAction.PERMIT, src_port=Port.NTP, dst_port=Port.NTP, position=21)
router_2.acl.add_rule(action=ACLAction.PERMIT, src_port=Port.NTP, dst_port=Port.NTP, position=21)
assert ntp_client.time is None
ntp_client.request_time()
assert ntp_client.time is None
# Configure Route from Router 1 to PC B subnet
router_1.route_table.add_route(
address="192.168.2.0", subnet_mask="255.255.255.0", next_hop_ip_address="192.168.1.2"
)
# Configure Route from Router 2 to PC A subnet
router_2.route_table.add_route(
address="192.168.0.2", subnet_mask="255.255.255.0", next_hop_ip_address="192.168.1.1"
)
ntp_client.request_time()
assert ntp_client.time is not None