Merge branch 'dev' into bugfix/2299-check_hash_function_corrupts_files_and_folders
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221
src/primaite/notebooks/Requests-and-Responses.ipynb
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221
src/primaite/notebooks/Requests-and-Responses.ipynb
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{
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"cells": [
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"# Requests and Responses\n",
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"\n",
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"Agents interact with the PrimAITE simulation via the Request system.\n"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"## Sending a request"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"Let's set up a minimal network simulation and send some requests to see how it works."
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": null,
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"from primaite.simulator.network.hardware.node_operating_state import NodeOperatingState\n",
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"from primaite.simulator.network.hardware.nodes.host.host_node import HostNode\n",
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"from primaite.simulator.sim_container import Simulation\n"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": null,
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"sim = Simulation()\n",
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"sim.network.add_node(\n",
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" HostNode(\n",
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" hostname=\"client\",\n",
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" ip_address='10.0.0.1',\n",
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" subnet_mask='255.255.255.0',\n",
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" operating_state=NodeOperatingState.ON)\n",
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")\n",
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"client = sim.network.get_node_by_hostname('client')\n"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"A request is structured in a similar way to a command line interface - a list of strings with positional args. It's also possible to supply an optional `context` dictionary. We will craft a request that stops the pre-installed DNSClient service on the client node.\n",
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"\n",
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"First let's verify that the DNS Client is running on the client.\n"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": null,
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"client.software_manager.show()"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"Send a request to the simulator to stop the DNSClient."
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": null,
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"response = sim.apply_request(\n",
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" request=[\"network\", \"node\", \"client\", \"service\", \"DNSClient\", \"stop\"],\n",
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" context={}\n",
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" )\n",
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"print(response)"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"\n",
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"The request returns a `RequestResponse` object which tells us that the request was successfully executed. Let's verify that the DNS client is in a stopped state now."
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": null,
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"print(f\"DNS Client state: {client.software_manager.software.get('DNSClient').operating_state.name}\")"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"## Unreachable requests"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"If we attempt to send a request to something that doesn't exist, we will get an unreachable request status."
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": null,
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"response = sim.apply_request(\n",
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" request=[\"network\", \"node\", \"client\", \"service\", \"NonExistentApplication\", \"stop\"],\n",
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" context={}\n",
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" )\n",
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"print(response)"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"## Failed requests\n",
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"\n",
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"Sometimes requests cannot be executed by the simulation. For example if we turn off the client node, we cannot execute the software that is running on it."
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": null,
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"response = sim.apply_request(\n",
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" request = [\"network\", \"node\", \"client\", \"shutdown\"],\n",
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" context = {}\n",
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")\n",
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"print(response)"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"We need to apply timestep a few times for the client to go from `SHUTTING_DOWN` to `OFF` state."
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": null,
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"print(f\"client is in state: {client.operating_state.name}\")\n",
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"sim.apply_timestep(1)\n",
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"sim.apply_timestep(2)\n",
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"sim.apply_timestep(3)\n",
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"sim.apply_timestep(4)\n",
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"print(f\"client is in state: {client.operating_state.name}\")"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"Now, if we try to start the DNSClient back up, we get a failure because we cannot start software on a node that is turned off."
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": null,
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"response = sim.apply_request(\n",
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" request=[\"network\", \"node\", \"client\", \"service\", \"DNSClient\", \"start\"],\n",
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" context={}\n",
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" )\n",
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"print(response)"
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]
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}
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],
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"metadata": {
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"kernelspec": {
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"display_name": "venv",
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"language": "python",
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"name": "python3"
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},
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"language_info": {
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"codemirror_mode": {
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"name": "ipython",
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"version": 3
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},
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"file_extension": ".py",
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"mimetype": "text/x-python",
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"name": "python",
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"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
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"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
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"version": "3.10.12"
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}
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},
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"nbformat": 4,
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"nbformat_minor": 2
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}
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@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
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# flake8: noqa
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"""Core of the PrimAITE Simulator."""
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import warnings
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from abc import abstractmethod
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from typing import Callable, Dict, List, Literal, Optional, Union
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from uuid import uuid4
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@@ -26,6 +27,12 @@ class RequestPermissionValidator(BaseModel):
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"""Use the request and context parameters to decide whether the request should be permitted."""
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pass
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@property
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@abstractmethod
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def fail_message(self) -> str:
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"""Message that is reported when a request is rejected by this validator."""
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return "request rejected"
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class AllowAllValidator(RequestPermissionValidator):
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"""Always allows the request."""
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@@ -34,6 +41,16 @@ class AllowAllValidator(RequestPermissionValidator):
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"""Always allow the request."""
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return True
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@property
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def fail_message(self) -> str:
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"""
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Message that is reported when a request is rejected by this validator.
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This method should really never be called because this validator never rejects requests.
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"""
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warnings.warn("Something went wrong - AllowAllValidator rejected a request.")
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return super().fail_message
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class RequestType(BaseModel):
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"""
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@@ -99,7 +116,7 @@ class RequestManager(BaseModel):
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if not request_type.validator(request_options, context):
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_LOGGER.debug(f"Request {request} was denied due to insufficient permissions")
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return RequestResponse(status="failure", data={"reason": "request validation failed"})
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return RequestResponse(status="failure", data={"reason": request_type.validator.fail_message})
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return request_type.func(request_options, context)
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@@ -57,6 +57,11 @@ class GroupMembershipValidator(RequestPermissionValidator):
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return True
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return False
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@property
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def fail_message(self) -> str:
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"""Message that is reported when a request is rejected by this validator."""
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return "User does not belong to group"
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class DomainController(SimComponent):
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"""Main object for controlling the domain."""
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@@ -798,6 +798,11 @@ class Node(SimComponent):
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"""Return whether the node is on or off."""
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return self.node.operating_state == NodeOperatingState.ON
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@property
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def fail_message(self) -> str:
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"""Message that is reported when a request is rejected by this validator."""
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return f"Cannot perform request on node '{self.node.hostname}' because it is not turned on."
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def _init_request_manager(self) -> RequestManager:
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"""
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Initialise the request manager.
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