import json
from datetime import datetime
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Dict, List, Optional

from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict

from primaite import getLogger, PRIMAITE_PATHS
from primaite.simulator import SIM_OUTPUT

_LOGGER = getLogger(__name__)


class PrimaiteIO:
    """
    Class for managing session IO.

    Currently it's handling path generation, but could expand to handle loading, transaction, and so on.
    """

    class Settings(BaseModel):
        """Config schema for PrimaiteIO object."""

        model_config = ConfigDict(extra="forbid")

        save_logs: bool = True
        """Whether to save logs"""
        save_agent_actions: bool = True
        """Whether to save a log of all agents' actions every step."""
        save_step_metadata: bool = False
        """Whether to save the RL agents' action, environment state, and other data at every single step."""
        save_pcap_logs: bool = False
        """Whether to save PCAP logs."""
        save_sys_logs: bool = False
        """Whether to save system logs."""

    def __init__(self, settings: Optional[Settings] = None) -> None:
        """
        Init the PrimaiteIO object.

        Note: Instantiating this object creates a new directory for outputs, and sets the global SIM_OUTPUT variable.
        It is intended that this object is instantiated when a new environment is created.
        """
        self.settings = settings or PrimaiteIO.Settings()
        self.session_path: Path = self.generate_session_path()
        # set global SIM_OUTPUT path
        SIM_OUTPUT.path = self.session_path / "simulation_output"
        SIM_OUTPUT.save_pcap_logs = self.settings.save_pcap_logs
        SIM_OUTPUT.save_sys_logs = self.settings.save_sys_logs

        self.agent_action_log: List[Dict] = []

    def generate_session_path(self, timestamp: Optional[datetime] = None) -> Path:
        """Create a folder for the session and return the path to it."""
        if timestamp is None:
            timestamp = datetime.now()
        date_str = timestamp.strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
        time_str = timestamp.strftime("%H-%M-%S")
        session_path = PRIMAITE_PATHS.user_sessions_path / date_str / time_str
        session_path.mkdir(exist_ok=True, parents=True)
        return session_path

    def generate_model_save_path(self, agent_name: str) -> Path:
        """Return the path where the final model will be saved (excluding filename extension)."""
        return self.session_path / "checkpoints" / f"{agent_name}_final"

    def generate_checkpoint_save_path(self, agent_name: str, episode: int) -> Path:
        """Return the path where the checkpoint model will be saved (excluding filename extension)."""
        return self.session_path / "checkpoints" / f"{agent_name}_checkpoint_{episode}.pt"

    def generate_agent_actions_save_path(self, episode: int) -> Path:
        """Return the path where agent actions will be saved."""
        return self.session_path / "agent_actions" / f"episode_{episode}.json"

    def store_agent_actions(self, agent_actions: Dict, episode: int, timestep: int) -> None:
        """Cache agent actions for a particular step.

        :param agent_actions: Dictionary describing actions for any agents that acted in this timestep. The expected
            format contains agent identifiers as keys. The keys should map to a tuple of [CAOS action, parameters]
            CAOS action is a string representing one the CAOS actions.
            parameters is a dict of parameter names and values for that particular CAOS action.
            For example:
                {
                    'green1' : ('NODE_APPLICATION_EXECUTE', {'node_id':1, 'application_id':0}),
                    'defender': ('DO_NOTHING', {})
                }
        :type agent_actions: Dict
        :param timestep: Simulation timestep when these actions occurred.
        :type timestep: int
        """
        self.agent_action_log.append(
            [
                {
                    "episode": episode,
                    "timestep": timestep,
                    "agent_actions": agent_actions,
                }
            ]
        )

    def write_agent_actions(self, episode: int) -> None:
        """Take the contents of the agent action log and write it to a file.

        :param episode: Episode number
        :type episode: int
        """
        path = self.generate_agent_actions_save_path(episode=episode)
        path.parent.mkdir(exist_ok=True, parents=True)
        path.touch()
        _LOGGER.info(f"Saving agent action log to {path}")
        with open(path, "w") as file:
            json.dump(self.agent_action_log, fp=file, indent=1)

    def clear_agent_actions(self) -> None:
        """Reset the agent action log back to an empty dictionary."""
        self.agent_action_log = []

    @classmethod
    def from_config(cls, config: Dict) -> "PrimaiteIO":
        """Create an instance of PrimaiteIO based on a configuration dict."""
        new = cls()
        return new