## Summary
Refactor of `DatabaseClient` and `DatabaseService` to update how connection IDs are generated. These are now provided by DatabaseService when establishing a connection.
Creation of `DatabaseClientConnection` class. This is used by `DatabaseClient` to hold a dictionary of active db connections.
## Test process
Tests have been updated to reflect the changes and all pass
## Checklist
- [X] PR is linked to a **work item**
- [X] **acceptance criteria** of linked ticket are met
- [X] performed **self-review** of the code
- [X] written **tests** for any new functionality added with this PR
- [X] updated the **documentation** if this PR changes or adds functionality
- [ ] written/updated **design docs** if this PR implements new functionality
- [X] updated the **change log**
- [X] ran **pre-commit** checks for code style
- [X] attended to any **TO-DOs** left in the code
Related work items: #2462
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