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PrimAITE/docs/source/about.rst
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© Crown-owned copyright 2024, Defence Science and Technology Laboratory UK
.. _about:
About PrimAITE
==============
Architecture
^^^^^^^^^^^^
PrimAITE is a Python application and will operate on multiple Operating Systems (Windows, Linux and Mac);
a comprehensive installation and user guide is provided with each release to support its usage.
Configuration of PrimAITE is achieved via included YAML files which support full control over the network / system laydown being modelled, background pattern of life, adversarial (red agent) behaviour, and step and episode count.
A Simulation Controller layer manages the overall running of the simulation, keeping track of all low-level objects.
It is agnostic to the number of agents, their action / observation spaces, and the RL library being used.
It presents a public API providing a method for describing the current state of the simulation, a method that accepts action requests and provides responses, and a method that triggers a timestep advancement.
The Game Layer converts the simulation into a playable game for the agent(s).
It translates between simulation state and Gymnasium.Spaces to pass action / observation data between the agent(s) and the simulation. It is responsible for calculating rewards, managing Multi-Agent RL (MARL) action turns, and via a single agent interface can interact with Blue, Red and Green agents.
Agents can either generate their own scripted behaviour or accept input behaviour from an RL agent.
Finally, a Gymnasium / Ray RLlib Environment Layer forwards requests to the Game Layer as the agent sends them. This layer also manages most of the I/O, such as reading in the configuration files and saving agent logs.
.. image:: ../../_static/primAITE_architecture.png
:width: 500
:align: center
Training & Evaluation Capability
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
PrimAITE provides a training and evaluation capability to AI agents in the context of cyber-attack, via its Gymnasium / Ray RLlib compliant interface.
Scenarios can be constructed to reflect network / system laydowns consisting of any configuration of nodes (e.g., PCs, servers etc.) and the networking equipment and links between them.
All nodes can be configured to contain applications, services, folders, and files (and their status), including a powerful terminal simulation for SSH tunnelling and remote command execution.
Realistic network traffic generated by software or by users. Packets move through the network devices (switches, routers, firewalls, network interfaces) in accordance to control rules such as: internet protocols, Access control lists (ACLs), and routing tables.
Highlights of PrimAITE's training and evaluation capability are:
- Fully configurable (network / system laydown, green pattern-of-life, red personas, reward function, ACL rules for each device, number of episodes / steps, action / observation space) and repeatable to suit the requirements of AI agents;
- Domain randomisation through stochastic agent behaviour and the ability to switch between scenario variants between environment episodes.
- Extensible through plugins to model any network behaviour.
- Can integrate with any Gymnasium / Ray RLlib compliant AI agent.
PrimAITE provides a number of use cases (network and red/green action configurations) by default which the user is able to extend and modify as required.
What is PrimAITE built with
---------------------------
* `Gymnasium <https://gymnasium.farama.org/>`_ is used as the basis for AI blue agent interaction with the PrimAITE environment
* `Pydantic <https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/>`_ is used for data validation
* `Platformdirs <https://github.com/platformdirs/platformdirs>`_ is used for storing user data and configuration correctly between platforms
* `Typer <https://github.com/tiangolo/typer>`_ is used for the Command Line Interface
* `Jupyterlab <https://github.com/jupyterlab/jupyterlab>`_ is used as an extensible environment for interactive and reproducible computing, based on the Jupyter Notebook Architecture
* `Plotly <https://github.com/plotly/plotly.py>`_ is used for building high level charts
* `Stable Baselines 3 <https://github.com/DLR-RM/stable-baselines3>`_ is used for ensuring compatibility with RL libraries
* `Ray RLlib <https://github.com/ray-project/ray>`_ is also used for ensuring compatibility with RL libraries
Getting Started with PrimAITE
-----------------------------
Head over to the :ref:`getting-started` page to install and setup PrimAITE!