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PrimAITE/docs/source/node_sets.rst

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© Crown-owned copyright 2025, Defence Science and Technology Laboratory UK
.. _network_node_adder:
Network Node Adder Module
#########################
This module provides a framework for adding nodes to a network in a standardised way. It defines a base class ``NetworkNodeAdder``, which can be extended to create specific node adders, and utility functions to calculate network infrastructure requirements.
The module allows you to use the pre-defined node adders, ``OfficeLANAdder``, or create custom ones by extending the base class.
How It Works
============
The main class in the module is ``NetworkNodeAdder``, which defines the interface for adding nodes to a network. Child classes are expected to:
1. Define a ``ConfigSchema`` nested class to define configuration options.
2. Implement the ``add_nodes_to_net(config, network)`` method, which adds the nodes to the network according to the configuration object.
The ``NetworkNodeAdder`` base class handles node adders defined in the primAITE config YAML file as well. It does this by keeping a registry of node adder classes, and uses the ``type`` field of the config to select the appropriate class to which to pass the configuration.
Example Usage
=============
Via Python API
--------------
Adding nodes to a network can be done using the python API by constructing the relevant ``ConfigSchema`` object like this:
.. code-block:: python
net = Network()
office_lan_config = OfficeLANAdder.ConfigSchema(
lan_name="CORP-LAN",
subnet_base=2,
pcs_ip_block_start=10,
num_pcs=8,
include_router=False,
bandwidth=150,
)
OfficeLANAdder.add_nodes_to_net(config=office_lan_config, network=net)
In this example, a network with 8 computers connected by a switch will be added to the network object.
Via YAML Config
---------------
.. code-block:: yaml
simulation:
network:
nodes:
# ... nodes go here
node_sets:
- type: office-lan
lan_name: CORP_LAN
subnet_base: 2
pcs_ip_block_start: 10
num_pcs: 8
include_router: False
bandwidth: 150
# ... additional node sets can be added below
``NetworkNodeAdder`` reads the ``type`` property of the config, then constructs and passes the configuration to ``OfficeLANAdder.add_nodes_to_net()``.
In this example, a network with 8 computers connected by a switch will be added to the network object. Equivalent to the above.
Creating Custom Node Adders
===========================
To create a custom node adder, subclass NetworkNodeAdder and define:
* A ConfigSchema class that defines the configuration schema for the node adder.
* The add_nodes_to_net method that implements how nodes should be added to the network.
Example: DataCenterAdder
------------------------
Here is an example of creating a custom node adder, DataCenterAdder:
.. code-block:: python
class DataCenterAdder(NetworkNodeAdder, discriminator="data-center"):
class ConfigSchema(NetworkNodeAdder.ConfigSchema):
type: Literal["data-center"] = "data-center"
num_servers: int
data_center_name: str
@classmethod
def add_nodes_to_net(cls, config: ConfigSchema, network: Network) -> None:
for i in range(config.num_servers):
server = Computer(
hostname=f"server_{i}_{config.data_center_name}",
ip_address=f"192.168.100.{i + 8}",
subnet_mask="255.255.255.0",
default_gateway="192.168.100.1",
start_up_duration=0
)
server.power_on()
network.add_node(server)
**Using the Custom Node Adder:**
.. code-block:: python
config = {
"type": "data-center",
"num_servers": 5,
"data_center_name": "dc1"
}
network = Network()
DataCenterAdder.from_config(config, network)